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Copper vs. Stainless Steel Stills: Which Should You Buy?

It's the great question of the craft: copper or stainless steel? Here's the honest comparison.

The case for copper

This is the whole ballgame: flavor. During fermentation, yeast throws off sulfur compounds that taste foul — cabbage, rotten egg, struck match. Copper actively, chemically removes them, dropping them out as harmless copper sulfate as the vapor rises. Stainless steel is inert; it lets the sulfur ride along into your glass. Copper also conducts heat beautifully and evenly, reducing scorched, off-flavored runs. If flavor matters — and in distilling it's everything — copper wins before the argument starts.

The case for stainless steel

The honest verdict

For making spirits you intend to drink, copper is the superior tool. Notice the clever path the professionals walk: many large operations use a stainless boiler with copper in the column and condenser — steel's toughness where the wash sits, copper's flavor-cleaning where the vapor travels. As long as copper lives in the vapor path, you reap the benefit.

Cheap is expensive when you buy twice. A well-built copper still, cleaned and cared for, will serve your children.

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